The Stranger is a novel written by Albert Camus, first published in 1942. It is a classic example of existentialism, telling the story of Meursault, a French Algerian. Meursault, who is emotionally detached and does not conform to societal norms, commits a murder and faces trial. The novel raises questions about life, death, and the meaning of human existence. Camus' unique style and philosophical themes prompt deep reflection in the reader.